60% of Africans Remain Offline Due to Digital Divide

A lack of internet access is a daily reality for over 60% of Africans, with significant economic consequences. This digital divide is attributed to four main challenges: data affordability, device ownership, connection quality, and underlying infrastructure. In sub-Saharan Africa, entry-level broadband is still too expensive, leaving millions excluded from the digital world. The high cost of data and devices prevents many from accessing the internet, hindering their ability to participate in the digital economy.

The cost of entry-level broadband in sub-Saharan Africa far exceeds global affordability targets. This makes it difficult for many individuals to access the internet, as they cannot afford the high costs. As a result, millions of people are locked out of the digital world, missing out on opportunities for education, employment, and economic growth. The high cost of data and devices is a significant barrier to internet adoption in Africa.

Private multinationals drive most telecommunications investment in Africa, but commercial pressures lead to a focus on dense, higher-income urban areas. This leaves underserved communities behind, creating a mismatch between short-term funding and long-term infrastructure needs. The focus on urban areas means that rural communities often lack access to reliable and affordable internet services.

Bridging the digital divide in Africa requires more than just laying fibre or building new towers. It necessitates a deeper understanding of how Africa's networks are built and funded. Financing shifts and policy reforms are necessary to bring the rest of the continent online. This includes exploring new funding models and implementing policies that support the development of digital infrastructure in underserved areas.

According to Barbara Asafu-Adjaye, head of TMT and industrials at Absa Bank Ghana, and Kabo Nkoana, senior coverage banker at Absa Bank SA, Africa can learn from countries that have made digital connectivity a national priority. These countries have implemented policies and strategies that have enabled them to bridge the digital divide and increase internet access for their citizens.

The digital divide in Africa has significant economic consequences, as it hinders the continent's ability to participate in the digital economy. The lack of internet access limits opportunities for education, employment, and economic growth, perpetuating poverty and inequality. Closing the digital divide is essential for Africa's economic development and growth.

To address the digital divide, African governments, private sector companies, and international organizations must work together to develop and implement effective solutions. This includes investing in digital infrastructure, implementing policies that support internet access, and promoting digital literacy programs. By working together, it is possible to bridge the digital divide and increase internet access for all Africans.

Key points

• The digital divide in Africa is attributed to four main challenges: data affordability, device ownership, connection quality, and underlying infrastructure.