Twenty-four civil society organizations and environmental associations in the Democratic Republic of Congo have raised concerns about the degradation of ecosystems in Upemba National Park. Located at the intersection of the Haut-Katanga, Lualaba, and Haut-Lomami provinces, the park is facing increased pressure from mining activities. In a letter to the President, obtained by Radio Okapi, the groups denounced the expansion of exploration and mining activities within the park and its peripheral zones.
The coalition of organizations reported that several iconic and endemic species are threatened by the environmental pressure. Species such as zebras, savannah elephants, and buffalos are at risk due to the increased mining activities. The groups also expressed concerns about the impact on avian biodiversity, citing the wattled crane and the crowned crane, as well as aquatic species present in the park. They have requested an investigative mission to assess the environmental and wildlife impact of the mining activities.
According to the coalition, the Bena Mulumbu sector, located in the park's integral zone, is facing growing pressure from mining activities. The presence of heavy machinery, mining infrastructure, local and expatriate workers, and prospecting operations has been reported. The groups also cited significant extractive activity in the Kipafu sector, within the Lubudi-Sampwe hunting domain, particularly around Kyubo. Excavators and numerous artisanal miners are reportedly present in the area.
The coalition has called on authorities to take measures to preserve the park's integrity and protect its biodiversity. In response, the park's communication officer stated that protection mechanisms are already in place. He cited the Park Management Plan (PAG), developed with the support of competent authorities, which aims to strengthen conservation and park management. The PAG is intended to ensure the long-term protection of the park's ecosystems and wildlife.
Upemba National Park is a critical habitat for many endangered species, and the coalition's concerns have highlighted the need for sustainable management of natural resources. The park's location, spanning across three provinces, makes it a challenging area to manage. Effective conservation efforts will require collaboration between authorities, local communities, and conservation organizations to balance economic development with environmental protection.
The situation in Upemba National Park has raised concerns about the impact of mining on the environment and wildlife in the region. The Congolese government has faced criticism for its handling of environmental issues, particularly in the mining sector. The coalition's call for an investigative mission has underscored the need for transparency and accountability in the management of natural resources.
The fate of Upemba National Park and its inhabitants remains uncertain, as the Congolese government and conservation organizations weigh the competing interests of economic development and environmental protection. The park's conservation is crucial not only for the local ecosystem but also for the country's biodiversity and sustainable development.
Key points
- The coalition of 24 organizations has requested an investigative mission to assess the impact of mining activities on the environment and wildlife in Upemba National Park.
- The park's communication officer has stated that protection mechanisms, including the Park Management Plan, are already in place to conserve and manage the park.
- The mining activities have threatened iconic species such as zebras, savannah elephants, and buffalos, as well as avian and aquatic species in the park.
